{
  "meta": {
    "title": "GRAI Employment-Visa Housing Exposure",
    "layer": "H-1B employment layer",
    "version": "2026-08-31-v1",
    "updated": "2026-08-31",
    "source": "US Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC)",
    "note": "An LCA is an employer filing, not a worker arrival, household, resident or home purchase.",
    "geography_note": "The main DOL disclosure file records one worksite city on each filing. Some filings cover multiple worksites, so city figures are directional employment-filing indicators."
  },
  "q3_national_dfw": [
    {
      "year": "2024",
      "scope": "National",
      "certified_filings_as_reported_in_quarter": 199901,
      "share_of_national_certified_filings": 1,
      "total_worker_positions": 283150.0,
      "new_employment_positions": 133595.0,
      "share_of_national_new_employment_positions": 1,
      "level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7108908462719672,
      "level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8260079883630285,
      "h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.2844608081000095,
      "h1b_dependent_known_coverage": 1.0
    },
    {
      "year": "2024",
      "scope": "DFW_6_city",
      "certified_filings_as_reported_in_quarter": 14278,
      "share_of_national_certified_filings": 0.07142535555099774,
      "total_worker_positions": 17762.0,
      "new_employment_positions": 9723.0,
      "share_of_national_new_employment_positions": 0.07277966989782551,
      "level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7633409026397956,
      "level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8690775681341719,
      "h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.45482560582714665,
      "h1b_dependent_known_coverage": 1.0
    },
    {
      "year": "2025",
      "scope": "National",
      "certified_filings_as_reported_in_quarter": 220865,
      "share_of_national_certified_filings": 1,
      "total_worker_positions": 340366.0,
      "new_employment_positions": 163567.0,
      "share_of_national_new_employment_positions": 1,
      "level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7051948743003923,
      "level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8105916501569792,
      "h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.2418672039481131,
      "h1b_dependent_known_coverage": 1.0
    },
    {
      "year": "2025",
      "scope": "DFW_6_city",
      "certified_filings_as_reported_in_quarter": 14242,
      "share_of_national_certified_filings": 0.06448282887736853,
      "total_worker_positions": 18321.0,
      "new_employment_positions": 9970.0,
      "share_of_national_new_employment_positions": 0.06095361533805719,
      "level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7560782050357117,
      "level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8615273328510902,
      "h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.41082713102092405,
      "h1b_dependent_known_coverage": 1.0
    },
    {
      "year": "2026",
      "scope": "National",
      "certified_filings_as_reported_in_quarter": 212707,
      "share_of_national_certified_filings": 1,
      "total_worker_positions": 352257.0,
      "new_employment_positions": 151334.0,
      "share_of_national_new_employment_positions": 1,
      "level_I_II_share_filings": 0.620838812013441,
      "level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.6960812430599984,
      "h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.20708768399723562,
      "h1b_dependent_known_coverage": 1.0
    },
    {
      "year": "2026",
      "scope": "DFW_6_city",
      "certified_filings_as_reported_in_quarter": 11584,
      "share_of_national_certified_filings": 0.054459890835750584,
      "total_worker_positions": 14142.0,
      "new_employment_positions": 6641.0,
      "share_of_national_new_employment_positions": 0.04388306659442029,
      "level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6507352941176471,
      "level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7610894941634241,
      "h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.3891574585635359,
      "h1b_dependent_known_coverage": 1.0
    }
  ],
  "selected_markets": [
    {
      "worksite_city": "DALLAS",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 3849,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 2962,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.2304494673941283,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 3713.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 2502.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.32615136008618373,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.796281540504648,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6369068541300528,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8476638097871164,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8019680196801968,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.1665367627955313,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.16779203241053342
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "PLANO",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 3623,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 2967,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.18106541540160093,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 1827.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 1345.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.2638204707170224,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6884771279675739,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6369132290184921,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.844200807847663,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7377179080824089,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.46453215567209494,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.46006066734074824
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "IRVING",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 3521,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 2844,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.1922749218971883,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 1995.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 1359.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.31879699248120297,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7660126947489901,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6671485363209252,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8906329113924051,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7460674157303371,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.5262709457540471,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.4549929676511955
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "FRISCO",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 1479,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 1156,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.2183908045977011,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 939.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 540.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.4249201277955271,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7643004824259132,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6651745747538048,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8388520971302428,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7754716981132076,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.5016903313049358,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.4835640138408305
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "RICHARDSON",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 1075,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 1049,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.024186046511627923,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 1094.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 617.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.4360146252285192,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7523809523809524,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.649706457925636,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.871306005719733,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.6718213058419243,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.5720930232558139,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.5004766444232602
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "MCKINNEY",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 695,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 606,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.1280575539568345,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 402.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 278.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.3084577114427861,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.8148148148148148,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6808149405772496,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.9445843828715366,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.740072202166065,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.45611510791366905,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.44224422442244227
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "AUSTIN",
      "worksite_state": "TX",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 5146,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 5305,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.030897784687135665,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 3830.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 3745.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.022193211488250708,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6285485805677729,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.580293417922284,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.711173184357542,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.5910125142207053,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.3118927322191994,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.25070688030160226
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "SAN FRANCISCO",
      "worksite_state": "CA",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 3768,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 4770,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.265923566878981,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 2116.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 3947.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": 0.8653119092627599,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.5522643121617773,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.474815157116451,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7109174782162994,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.529676511954993,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.040074309978768576,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.025366876310272537
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "SANTA CLARA",
      "worksite_state": "CA",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 2405,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 2982,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.23991683991683987,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 3948.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 3708.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.06079027355623101,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.5969537199765671,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.5250297973778307,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.48388349514563106,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.5707942772570301,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.3106029106029106,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.4279007377598927
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "MOUNTAIN VIEW",
      "worksite_state": "CA",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 1716,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 2695,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.5705128205128205,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 1128.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 1878.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": 0.6648936170212767,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.5591677503250976,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6675291073738681,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.4780915287244401,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.6505324298160697,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.11771561771561771,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.05454545454545454
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "SUNNYVALE",
      "worksite_state": "CA",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 3090,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 3930,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.27184466019417486,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 1532.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 2115.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": 0.38054830287206265,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6150703586019065,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6997041420118343,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7858527131782945,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7872340425531915,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.1912621359223301,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.11628498727735369
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "SEATTLE",
      "worksite_state": "WA",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 5121,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 7087,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.38390939269673896,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 5029.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 6379.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": 0.26844303042354345,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.7092213547161849,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6850409426802476,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7171575502571295,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.6490932096161957,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.05975395430579965,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.036827994920276566
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "BELLEVUE",
      "worksite_state": "WA",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 3110,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 3653,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.1745980707395498,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 3171.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 3647.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": 0.1501103752759383,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6484049930651873,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6778863554107853,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.67124227865477,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.6569522471910112,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.3559485530546624,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.2578702436353682
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "JERSEY CITY",
      "worksite_state": "NJ",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 1992,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 1821,
      "filings_yoy_change": -0.08584337349397586,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 1124.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 979.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": -0.12900355871886116,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6983333333333334,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6352357320099256,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.8553519768563163,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7284916201117319,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.27058232931726905,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.2580999450851181
    },
    {
      "worksite_city": "NEW YORK",
      "worksite_state": "NY",
      "q3_2025_certified_filings": 12846,
      "q3_2026_certified_filings": 14588,
      "filings_yoy_change": 0.1356064144480773,
      "q3_2025_new_employment_positions": 10114.0,
      "q3_2026_new_employment_positions": 10145.0,
      "new_employment_positions_yoy_change": 0.0030650583349811633,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.6583734399216902,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_filings": 0.5934548649242258,
      "q3_2025_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.7506231823847113,
      "q3_2026_level_I_II_share_new_positions": 0.642160461457787,
      "q3_2025_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.09683948310758213,
      "q3_2026_h1b_dependent_yes_share_known": 0.07670688236907047
    }
  ]
}